Quoting passages allows you to share the specific words and phrases of another author, while paraphrasing and summarizing allow you to show your understanding and interpretation of a text. Whether your goal is to remix textual content for a website, term paper, business document, email or tweet, paraphrasing tool will do the trick. This is the first lesson of the paraphrase writing ecourse. On a separate piece of paper, write a paraphrase of each of the following passages. The next step beyond patchwritinga step whereby you can come to understand the textis effective summary. Patchwriting happens when you rephrase a portion of source material, but your language remains too close to the vocabulary andor sentence structure of the original text. Summarizing, paraphrasing, and quoting and not patchwriting. When using sources in your papers, you can avoid plagiarism by knowing what must be documented. Frequently they stay too close to the source text and only exchange words or expressions for synonyms. Read the source through quickly to get its general ideas, perhaps reading only the first sentence of each paragraph.
To give students more control over the assignment, instructors can ask them to work with an internet text of their own choosing. The words highlighted are the only words not plagiarized from the original text. Reread the original passage until you understand its full meaning. Worksheet for summarizing, paraphrasing and quoting. The presentation focuses on quoting and paraphrasing. All patchwriting is a kind of paraphrase, but successful paraphrase is not patchwritten. Paraphrasing helps the quality of your paper by explaining another persons thoughts in your own writing style, improving the flow and readability. Sample essay for summarizing, paraphrasing, and quoting so that nobody has to go to school if they dont want to by roger sipher a decline in standardized test scores is but. Set the original aside, and write your paraphrase on a note card, pieces of paper, postit, or in an electronic manner. This resource discusses how to paraphrase correctly and accurately. Patchwriting is a careless form of paraphrasing, and is dangerous territory. As seen in this pr 2020 blog post, patchwriting isnt fullon. Summarizing, paraphrasing, and quoting and not patchwriting lwc writing center slider 200, 2703848209 every writer, every message, every point in the process welcome to the conversation. Effective summary lwc writing center slider 200, 2703848209 every writer, every message, every point in the process welcome to the conversation.
Hellenic republic university of crete academic english section 9. Paraphrase and summary are indispensable tools in essay writing because they allow you to include other peoples ideas without cluttering up your essay with quotations. But it is not an acceptable practice for public writingfor the papers that one hands in. As with any other academic project, when you are working on the ifixit technical writing project you need to adhere to your institutions code of conduct. When the exact words of a source matterthat is, when you want to analyze or distinguish the. Effective paraphrasing is vital in academic writing to avoid the risk of plagiarism. One expert, professor furnham, argues parenting style and peer pressure are more important stokes and brown, 2011, while a german study grissom, 2010 points out that. Find the correct english word for the given phrase.
Poynters kelly mcbride defines patchwriting as a failed attempt at paraphrasing. Rather than copying a statement word for word, the writer is rearranging phrases and changing tenses, but is relying too. Quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing this handout is intended to help you become more comfortable with the uses of and distinctions among quotations, paraphrases, and summaries. To that effect, an exercise has been developed for the purpose of offering instruction on acceptable paraphrasing strategies. Paraphrase, rewriting a sentence or a short passage into your own words while keeping a. Paraphrasing techniques kallia katsampoxakihodgetts school of sciences and engineering. To get practice adjusting your wording to a different situation, choose a new. Classroom exercise students struggle with paraphrasing. Writers often refer to other texts through paraphrasing. Paraphrasing writing information in your own words is a highly acceptable way to include the ideas of other people in your writing. For this exercise, the reader is asked to imagine the following scenario. This section will help you to get on top of paraphrasing by examining what, why and how to paraphrase.
Both paraphrasing and summarizing are allowed and accepted till due. The implications for student skills in paraphrasing, academic integrity and the clues to assist staff in identifying the use of online paraphrasing. Paraphrasing and patchwriting academic writing is largely reliant on the skill of paraphrasing to demonstrate that the author can capture the essence of what they have read, they understand what they have read and can use the appropriately acknowledged evidence in support of their responses fillenbaum, 1970. Its especially important to avoid the trap of academic theft. Quoting is used similarly to paraphrasing, and teaching these two writing techniques together can highlight the similarities and differences for students, hopefully. Read the article by roger sipher below and do the exercises which follow. There is little research to support a ban on childrens advertising as it does not seem to be that influential. To paraphrase means to express someone elses ideas in your own language. When you paraphrase or summarize but do not copy exactly, citation is still required. Paraphrasing and summarizing practice exercise academic. Paraphrasing is using another persons ideas by writing them in your own words, without changing the meaning of the original. Paraphrasing and summarizing are both related terms.
Good paraphrases 1 use synonymsdifferent forms of words optimizing peak bone mass during the early years is thought to be a key factor in preventing osteoporosis later in life. Writing passages that are not copied exactly but that have. Differences in quoting, paraphrasing and summarizing quotation paraphrase summary difference difference difference matches the source word for word. Even though college men and women were both encouraged to exercise, the. Paraphrasing is putting the ideas of an author into your own words. Apa plagiarism detection exercise williams college. Your rendition should be shorter, but it should contain all the essential elements. Patchwriting is essentially patching together direct quotes or different pieces of information that are too close to the source.
To summarize means to distill only the most essential points of someone elses work. Pte writing summarize written text in real time with jay duration. Patchwriting can help the student toward comprehending the source. Provide students with lots of opportunities to practice synthesizing, summarizing. Patchwriting academic writing in english, lund university. Apa plagiarism detection exercise the following questions present a passage from a book chapter for apa and a students attempt to paraphrase or summarize the passage. The student has attempted to disguise the fact that most of the words and all of the ideas in this passage have been copied directly from the original by altering verb forms and changing the original order of the ideas. These are an absolute must when dealing with scientific concepts.
Read the following passage and paraphrase it by putting it into your own words. Second, since world war ii, the entire edifice of modern adoption has been enveloped in secrecy. Students, as well as others, will often find it necessary to paraphrase sentences in their writing, even in such works as rn research paper. One important way to prevent osteoporosis is to build bone mass while you are young 1. Summarizing exercises wilmu student writing resources. Patchwriting is often a failed attempt at paraphrasing, howard said. This exercise will help you determine whether you risk plagiarizing a source. The practice includes everything from repurposing someone elses words to kidnapping anothers ideas and dressing them up as your own. If you use patchwriting in the final draft of an essay, your teachers will likely see this as an act of plagiarism since you are not directly quoting the original author or successfully using paraphrase or summary to put the authors ideas into your own words. If you want to learn more about why you need to learn paraphrase writing, click here in this exercise you will learn one paraphrasing skill. Read both passages carefully and decide whether the student has plagiarized the scholars writing. If the paraphrasing is not done in a proper fashion, but resembles the source text that is, the text on which it is based too much, the risk of patchwriting occurs. Quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing are all different ways of including the ideas of others into your assignments.
Exact same length as the source, unless you follow the rules for adding or deleting material from a quote. Paraphrasing practice exercise paraphrases these six sentences smith et al. This video discusses the debate over whether patchwriting should count as plagiarism or should be viewed as a common part of the. Writing passages that are not copied exactly but that have nevertheless been borrowed from another source, with some changesa practice which the bedford handbook for writers calls paraphrasing the sources language too closely 477. Worksheet for summarizing, paraphrasing and quoting name. Clearly, patchwriting is a form of paraphrasing plagiarism. One of the most common mistakes a student makes is bad paraphrasing. You have to cite your source, even when paraphrasing, but you dont use quotation marks if you are putting the concept into your own words. Paraphrasing exercises show how much you understand the given sentence or short paragraph.
This handout compares and contrasts the three terms, gives some pointers, and includes a short excerpt that you can use to practice these skills. From the start, students should know that they will utilize paraphrasing to lend support to their ideas by providing evidence through the use of paraphrasing and quoting sources. The antarctic is the vast source of cold on our planet, just as the sun is the source of our heat. Paraphrase summary should be about the same length as the original text can be very short more detailed than summar y and can include supporting ideas and examples. Putting an idea into your own words does not mean changing a word here and there, which is sometimes called patchwriting. Distinguishing paraphrasing from patchwriting the mla style center. As an outgrowth of in vitro fertilization technology, researchers have developed embryo adoption where an infertile couple can adopt a donated. Michelangelo was a man of tenacious and profound memory, vasari says, so that, on seeing the works of others only once, he remembered them perfectly and could avail himself of them in such a manner that scarcely anyone has ever noticed it. Summarizing, paraphrasing, quoting, and citing the exercise below provides students with a text and asks them to paraphrase, summarize, and cite it. Use paraphrasing tool to paraphrase or rewrite full length essays and articles or to find new ways to express simple phrases, sentences or single words. Paraphrasing is not producing a direct copy of another persons ideas.
All patchwriting is a kind of paraphrase, but successful paraphrase is not. It is very important, however, to paraphrase correctly because there is a fine balance between acceptable paraphrasing and unacceptable paraphrasing plagiarism. A casual comment by a student alerted the authors to the existence and prevalence of internetbased paraphrasing tools. Teaching paraphrasing is important if we want our students to cite and document sources correctly and write reports with integrity. Often, patchwriting is unintentional and it typically occurs when a paraphrase is too close to the original text, in structure as well as in style and vocabulary. This is a sixpart series that teaches english students paraphrase writing. See this example, where the verbatim terms are in quotes, and the structure is. This means knowing and recognizing the difference between paraphrasing and plagiarism. Plagiarism, incorporating sources, summarizing, incorporating sources exercises, incorporating sources videos, incorporating sources information, summarizing exercises, summarizing videos, summarizing information college of arts and sciences.
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